Applicability of using telecommunications technology in a self-management program for patients with type 2 diabetes and a critical cardiac event

Abstract

Background:
Evidence demonstrates self-management programs
are an effective approach to assist patients with chronic
diseases such as type 2 diabetes or cardiac conditions
to modify their lifestyle for better managing their
conditions. Using information technology (IT) has great
potential to support self-management programs and
assist patients to fulfil their goals in managing their
conditions more cost efficiently. Although there is some
evidence on the benefits of using information technology
(IT) in supporting self-management programs,
further research on the use of IT in such programs in
recommended. Such research includes the examination
of the feasibility of different types of IT including: text
message, telephone follow-up, web-based internet
and other internet-assisted education for patients with
chronic diseases such as those with type 2 diabetes and
critical cardiac conditions.-----

Objective:
To gain a greater understanding of the accessibility
and preferences of patients with type 2 diabetes and a
critical cardiac conditions in using telecommunication
technologies.-----

Methods:
A prospective survey was undertaken to obtain data on
accessibility, feasibility and preferences for the different
types of IT by patients with both diseases.-----

Results:
Findings provide valuable information for refining
self-management programs for the more complex
needs of patients with both diabetes and critical cardiac
condition.
The findings also provide specific directions for nurses
in facilitating self-management by patients with these
two major conditions, and for health care providers in
planning more efficient services, to improve the quality
of care, patient satisfaction and health outcomes.