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Neoliberal Globalisation and Women's Experiences of Forced migrations in Asia

Ganguly-Scrase, Ruchira and Vogl, Gillian and Julian, Roberta (2005) Neoliberal Globalisation and Women's Experiences of Forced migrations in Asia. In Proceedings Social Change in the 21st Century, QUT Carseldine, Brisbane.

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Abstract

The world is now characterised by extensive and rapid movements of people. An increasingly important issue for industrialised countries, such as Australia, is the rising number of people who are becoming displaced within their homelands as a result of a multitude of interconnected factors. The majority of displaced persons and refugees in our region are women and children. Yet, they are severely underrepresented in refugee determination processes, claims for asylum and settlement. This paper will examine women’s experiences of forced migration and the neo-liberal global context in which they occur. Over the past two decades the implementation of neoliberal policies in both the North and South have not only resulted in colossal displacements, but have simultaneously given rise to exclusionary politics. While globalisation conjures up a vision of a borderless world, as a result of free flow of goods, our paper will show that increasingly nation states have closed their borders to the displaced, emphasising the distinction between 'economic' migrants and political refugees. Based on recent fieldwork among internally displaced women and cross-border forced migrants in South Asia, our paper will map out the ways in which the aggressive pursuit of neo-liberal agendas and the rise of exclusionary politics, based on national security and border protection, result in greater social inequalities for women. By focusing on the ways in which women confront and interpret the commonalities and differences of dislocation, our paper will evaluate the contemporary applicability of the concept of "refugee" in postcolonial states and highlight the significance of gendered displacements.

Item Type:Conference Paper
Status:Published
Keywords:Forced migration; Gender; Neoliberalism
Subjects:370000 Studies in Human Society > 370100 Sociology > 370107 Social Change
370000 Studies in Human Society > 370500 Demography > 370502 Migration
360000 Policy and Political Science
ID Code:3461
Deposited By:Bradbury, Stephanie J
Deposited On:22 February 2006
Copyright Owner:Copyright 2005 (The authors)