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A Restarted Lanczos Approximation to Functions of a Symmetric Matrix

Turner, Ian W. and Ilic, Milos and Simpson, Daniel P. (2007) A Restarted Lanczos Approximation to Functions of a Symmetric Matrix.

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Abstract

In this paper, we investigate a method for restarting the Lanczos method for approximating the matrix-vector product $f(A)b$, where $A \in \mathbb{R}^{n\times n }$ is a symmetric matrix. For analytic $f$ we derive a novel restart function that identifies the error in the Lanczos approximation. The restart procedure is then generated by a restart formula using a sequence of these restart functions. We present an error bound for the proposed restart scheme. We also present an error bound for the restarted Lanczos approximation of $f(A)b$ for symmetric positive definite $A$ when $f$ is in a particular class of completely monotone functions. We illustrate for some important matrix function applications the usefulness of these bounds for terminating the restart process once the desired accuracy in the matrix function approximation has been achieved.

Item Type:Preprint
Keywords: Krylov subspace methods, matrix functions, error bounds, Stieltjes transforms, Gaussian Markov random fields, fractional Poisson equation
Subjects:230000 Mathematical Sciences > 230100 Mathematics > 230116 Numerical Analysis
ID Code:8011
Deposited By:Simpson, D. P.
Deposited On:07 June 2007
Copyright Owner:Copyright 2007 the authors.