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Sizing of a photovoltaic system for water chlorination

Khouzam, Kamel Y. and Appelbaum, Joseph (2007) Sizing of a photovoltaic system for water chlorination . In Proceedings ISES Solar World Congress 2007, pages pp. 1396-1401, Beijing - China.

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Abstract

Electrolysis takes place in a solution by an electrolytic cell usually at low voltage and high current. An example is a chlorinator used in salt-water swimming pools to produce in situ chlorine for disinfection. This paper deals with the modelling and analysis of a photovoltaic (PV) electro-chlorination system and compares the amount of electric charge and chlorine output delivered to systems when operating with and without a maximum power point tracker (MPPT). Results show that good performance of the electrolytic system load is obtained if the intersection is to the left of the maximum power locus of the PV array. Based on this property a simple rule of sizing the PV array may be adopted. Using an MPPT in the system would be advantageous to boost chlorine production. Field trials indicated that the daily and seasonal variations in solar radiation and ambient temperature match well the need for chlorine production during the day. It is believed that the application of PV into salt-water chlorination is an effective way to semi-automate the chlorine supply into swimming and spa pools and would save cost.

Item Type:Conference Paper
Status:Published
Keywords:Electrolysis, Photovoltaic, Chlorination, Water Treatment
Subjects:290000 Engineering and Technology > 290900 Electrical and Electronic Engineering > 290903 Other Electronic Engineering
230000 Mathematical Sciences > 230100 Mathematics > 230118 Optimisation
250000 Chemical Sciences > 250100 Physical Chemistry (incl. Structural) > 250107 Electrochemistry
ID Code:11084
Deposited By:Khouzam, Kamel
Deposited On:03 December 2007
Alternative Locations:http://www.ises.org/, https://www.ises.org/ISES.nsf/5c990687ba31ff01c12568b3004ef917/923deb7994fe1394c1257124004330ed!OpenDocument
Copyright Owner:Copyright 2007 ISES
Additional Information:For more information, please refer to the society’s website (see hypertext link) or contact the author.