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Caring, chaos and the vulnerable family: Experiences in caring for newborns of drug-dependent parents

Fraser, Jennifer A. and Barnes, Margaret and Biggs, Herbert C. and Kain, Victoria J. (2007) Caring, chaos and the vulnerable family: Experiences in caring for newborns of drug-dependent parents. International Journal of Nursing Studies 44(8):pp. 1363-1370.

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Abstract

Background: Infants exposed to intrauterine drugs present a number of challenging features with which the new mother is faced. They can be irritable, unresponsive, and unpredictable. Available treatments require specialised neonatal care for the first four to six weeks of life; a critical time for the parent-infant attachment relationship to develop. Neonatal nurses have the opportunity to promote this development and ameliorate the effect of other developmental risk factors the baby is likely to experience. Objectives: The aim of this study was to explore neonatal nurses' experiences of providing care to drug-exposed newborns and their parents throughout treatment for neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS). Design, setting and participants: This study used interpretive methods by conducting group interviews with eight neonatal nurses in each of four Special Care Nursery Units in South-East Queensland, Australia. Results: Barriers to promoting the parent-infant attachment relationship were found to be both attitudinal and organisational. These barriers were significant, and were seen to impact negatively on optimal care delivery to this vulnerable population. Conclusions: Unfortunately, the results of this study indicated that management of these babies and their parents is compromised by a range of attitudinal and organisational factors. There is a need to address these barriers to optimise care delivery and improve the way in which neonatal nurses impact on parent-infant relationships.

Item Type:Journal Article
Status:Published
Keywords:Neonatal abstinence syndrome; Neonatal nursing; Parent-infant attachment; Drug-dependent parent
Subjects:380000 Behavioural and Cognitive Sciences > 380100 Psychology
320000 Medical and Health Sciences > 321100 Nursing
ID Code:13231
Deposited By:Schnyder, Anthony J.
Deposited On:01 May 2008
Alternative Locations:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2006.06.004
Copyright Owner:Copyright 2007 Elsevier
Copyright Statement:Reproduced in accordance with the copyright policy of the publisher.
Additional Information:Author affiliations: School of Nursing, Queensland University of Technology - Jennifer Fraser, Victoria Kain Faculty of Science, Health and Education, University of the Sunshine Coast - Margaret Barnes School of Psychology and Counselling, Queensland University of Technology - Herbert Biggs