Investigation of polymorphisms in genes involved in estrogen metabolism in menstrual migraine

, Champion, Morgane, Plays, Amelie, , , Frith, Alison, MacGregor, E. Anne, & (2017) Investigation of polymorphisms in genes involved in estrogen metabolism in menstrual migraine. Gene, 607, pp. 36-40.

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Highlights • Polymorphisms in estrogen metabolism genes were investigated in menstrual migraine. • Polymorphisms were genotyped in a specific menstrual migraine case-control cohort. • COMT Val158Met, CYP1A1 Ile462Val and 3798T > C, and CYP19A1 Cys264Arg were studied. • None of the polymorphisms were significantly associated with menstrual migraine. Abstract Migraine is a common, disabling headache disorder, which is influenced by multiple genes and environmental triggers. After puberty, the prevalence of migraine in women is three times higher than in men and > 50% of females suffering from migraine report a menstrual association, suggesting hormonal fluctuations can influence the risk of migraine attacks. It has been hypothesized that the drop in estrogen during menses is an important trigger for menstrual migraine. Catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) and Cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzymes are involved in estrogen synthesis and metabolism. Functional polymorphisms in these genes can influence estrogen levels and therefore may be associated with risk of menstrual migraine. In this study we investigated four single nucleotide polymorphisms in three genes involved in estrogen metabolism that have been reported to impact enzyme levels or function, in a specific menstrual migraine cohort. 268 menstrual migraine cases and 142 controls were genotyped for rs4680 in COMT (Val158Met), rs4646903 and rs1048943 in CYP1A1 (T3801C and Ile462Val) and rs700519 in CYP19A1 (Cys264Arg). Neither genotype nor allele frequencies for the COMT and CYP SNPs genotyped were found to be significantly different between menstrual migraineurs and controls by chi-square analysis (P > 0.05). Therefore we did not find association of functional polymorphisms in the estrogen metabolism genes COMT, CYP1A1 or CYP19A1 with menstrual migraine. Further studies are required to assess whether menstrual migraine is genetically distinct from the common migraine subtypes and identify genes that influence risk.

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17 citations in Web of Science®
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ID Code: 102916
Item Type: Contribution to Journal (Journal Article)
Refereed: Yes
ORCID iD:
Sutherland, Heidiorcid.org/0000-0002-8512-1498
Haupt, Larisaorcid.org/0000-0002-7735-8110
Griffiths, Lynorcid.org/0000-0002-6774-5475
Measurements or Duration: 5 pages
DOI: 10.1016/j.gene.2017.01.008
ISSN: 0378-1119
Pure ID: 33198784
Divisions: Past > Institutes > Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation
Copyright Owner: Consult author(s) regarding copyright matters
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Deposited On: 19 Jan 2017 14:21
Last Modified: 20 Apr 2026 19:46