Dysregulated microRNA expression profiles and potential cellular, circulating and polymorphic biomarkers in non-Hodgkin Lymphoma

, , , & (2016) Dysregulated microRNA expression profiles and potential cellular, circulating and polymorphic biomarkers in non-Hodgkin Lymphoma. Genes, 7(12), Article number: 130 1-19.

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Description

A large number of studies have focused on identifying molecular biomarkers, including microRNAs (miRNAs) to aid in the diagnosis and prognosis of the most common subtypes of non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL), Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma and Follicular Lymphoma. NHL is difficult to diagnose and treat with many cases becoming resistant to chemotherapy, hence the need to identify improved biomarkers to aid in both diagnosis and treatment modalities. This review summarises more recent research on the dysregulated miRNA expression profiles found in NHL, as well as the regulatory role and biomarker potential of cellular and circulating miRNAs found in tissue and serum, respectively. In addition, the emerging field of research focusing on miRNA single nucleotide polymorphisms (miRSNPs) in genes of the miRNA biogenesis pathway, in miRNA genes themselves, and in their target sites may provide new insights on gene expression changes in these genes. These miRSNPs may impact miRNA networks and have been shown to play a role in a host of different cancer types including haematological malignancies. With respect to NHL, a number of SNPs in miRNA-binding sites in target genes have been shown to be associated with overall survival.

Impact and interest:

17 citations in Scopus
14 citations in Web of Science®
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ID Code: 105619
Item Type: Contribution to Journal (Journal Article)
Refereed: Yes
ORCID iD:
Sutherland, Heidiorcid.org/0000-0002-8512-1498
Haupt, Larisaorcid.org/0000-0002-7735-8110
Griffiths, Lynorcid.org/0000-0002-6774-5475
Measurements or Duration: 19 pages
Keywords: B-cell lymphoma, biomarker, circulating miRNA, haematological malignancies, lymphoid neoplasia
DOI: 10.3390/genes7120130
ISSN: 2073-4425
Pure ID: 33100675
Divisions: Past > QUT Faculties & Divisions > Faculty of Health
Past > Institutes > Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation
Copyright Owner: Consult author(s) regarding copyright matters
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Deposited On: 19 Apr 2017 04:51
Last Modified: 19 Mar 2024 13:50