Train Drivers' Ratings of Perceived Risk Associated with Illegal Motorist Behaviours at Level Crossings

Problem. Accidents between motorists and trains at road/rail level crossings represent a significant portion of Australia’s rail toll. This study represents an attempt at articulating the understanding of the specific motorist behaviours that are most instrumental in contributing to such accidents. Method. Forty-seven (47) train drivers, including representatives from both regional and metropolitan settings, were provided a list of commonly observed illegal motorist behaviours, developed in consultation with an expert panel, and were asked to rate each of them on a Likert-scale from 1 to 5, from lowest risk to highest risk. Results. In general, the highest rated behaviours for risk reflected wilful violations by motorists, with negligent lapse-style behaviours rated close behind. Discussion. Differences between the ratings of the urban and regional sample are highlighted, and implications for the use of the findings toward improved level crossing safety are discussed.