Loss of neuronatin expression is associated with promoter hypermethylation in pituitary adenoma

Revill, Kate, , Clayton, Richard, McNicol, A, & Farrell, William (2009) Loss of neuronatin expression is associated with promoter hypermethylation in pituitary adenoma. Endocrine-Related Cancer, 16(2), pp. 537-548.

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Description

The imprinted gene, neuronatin (NNAT), is one of the most abundant transcripts in the pituitary and is thought to be involved in the development and maturation of this gland. In a recent whole-genome approach, exploiting a pituitary tumour cell line, we identified hypermethylation associated loss of NNAT. In this report, we determined the expression pattern of NNAT in individual cell types of the normal gland and within each of the different pituitary adenoma subtypes. In addition, we determined associations between expression and CpG island methylation and used colony forming efficiency assays (CFE) to gain further insight into the tumour-suppressor function of this gene. Immunohistochemical (IHC) co-localization studies of normal pituitaries showed that each of the hormone secreting cells (GH, PRL, ACTH, FSH and TSH) expressed NNAT. However, 33 out of 47 adenomas comprising, 11 somatotrophinomas, 10 prolactinomas, 12 corticotrophinomas and 14 non-functioning tumours, irrespective of subtype failed to express either NNAT transcript or protein as determined by quantitative real-time RT-PCR and IHC respectively. In normal pituitaries and adenomas that expressed NNAT the promoter-associated CpG island showed characteristics of an imprinted gene where approximately 50% of molecules were densely methylated. However, in the majority of adenomas that showed loss or significantly reduced expression of NNAT, relative to normal pituitaries, the gene-associated CpG island showed significantly increased methylation. Induced expression of NNAT in transfected AtT-20 cells significantly reduced CFE. Collectively, these findings point to an important role for NNAT in the pituitary and perhaps tumour development in this gland.

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ID Code: 217074
Item Type: Contribution to Journal (Journal Article)
Refereed: Yes
ORCID iD:
Dudley, Kevinorcid.org/0000-0001-5762-1068
Measurements or Duration: 12 pages
DOI: 10.1677/ERC-09-0008
ISSN: 1479-6821
Pure ID: 31987851
Divisions: Past > QUT Faculties & Divisions > Science & Engineering Faculty
Copyright Owner: Consult author(s) regarding copyright matters
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Deposited On: 06 Nov 2021 08:18
Last Modified: 03 Mar 2024 22:55