Effectiveness of using simulation in the development of clinical reasoning in undergraduate nursing students: A systematic review

, , , & (2021) Effectiveness of using simulation in the development of clinical reasoning in undergraduate nursing students: A systematic review. Nurse Education in Practice, 57, Article number: 103220.

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Description

Aim/objective: This systematic review examines the effectiveness of undergraduate nursing students’ using simulation to acquire clinical reasoning. Background: Use of simulation to positively impact practice outcomes is an established method in nursing education. Clinical reasoning is a graduate capability that contributes to safe practice, so developing clinical reasoning requires explicit scaffolding in undergraduate contexts. While research has primarily evaluated specific clinical reasoning frameworks, variability in clinical reasoning definitions has obscured simulation efficacy for clinical reasoning acquisition. Design: This review uses the Joanna Briggs Institute Systematic Reviews approach. Methods: An electronic database search was conducted to identify studies published from May 2009 to January 2020 using a three-step search strategy. Selected papers were assessed by at least two independent reviewers for inclusion criteria, methodological validity, and data extraction. Ten studies using quasi-experimental designs involving 1532 students were included. Results: Evidence regarding the effectiveness of simulation for undergraduate nursing students’ acquisition of clinical reasoning was limited but of high quality. Review results showed no statistically significant gains in clinical reasoning with a single simulation exposure. Two emerging concepts, situation awareness and teamwork support the enhancement of clinical reasoning within simulation. In order to draw future conclusions on the efficacy of simulation to develop clinical reasoning, more research is warranted. Conclusions: New insights about team-based simulations and situation awareness were identified as integral for development of clinical reasoning in the context of simulation. More consistent use of terminology in the context of simulation research is also recommended.

Impact and interest:

17 citations in Scopus
6 citations in Web of Science®
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ID Code: 226747
Item Type: Contribution to Journal (Journal Article)
Refereed: Yes
ORCID iD:
Theobald, Karen A.orcid.org/0000-0002-2880-1411
Tutticci, Naomiorcid.org/0000-0002-6801-3348
Ramsbotham, Joanneorcid.org/0000-0001-7211-2130
Johnston, Sandraorcid.org/0000-0003-0527-1064
Additional Information: Funding Information: This systematic review was funded by a SIGMA/Chamberlain College of Nursing Education Research Grant.
Measurements or Duration: 9 pages
Keywords: Clinical reasoning, Critical thinking, Simulation, Undergraduate nursing education
DOI: 10.1016/j.nepr.2021.103220
ISSN: 1471-5953
Pure ID: 102260407
Divisions: Current > QUT Faculties and Divisions > Faculty of Health
Current > Schools > School of Nursing
Funding Information: This systematic review was funded by a SIGMA/Chamberlain College of Nursing Education Research Grant.
Copyright Owner: Crown Copyright, 2021
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Deposited On: 01 Dec 2021 22:37
Last Modified: 01 Jun 2024 00:18