Childhood maltreatment and disordered eating: The mediating role of emotion regulation
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Description
Childhood maltreatment is pervasive and can result in life-long adverse physical and mental health challenges, including a heightened risk for disordered eating. Current treatments for disordered eating have limited long-term success, partly because the psychological processes involved are not well understood. The current research examined two different components of emotion regulation (expressive suppression and cognitive reappraisal) and three components of cognitive emotion regulation (intrusive thoughts, thought suppression attempts, and successful thought suppression) as potential psychological mechanisms mediating the relationship between various forms of childhood maltreatment and disordered eating behaviours. Data was drawn using an online survey in an Australian community sample. In total, 461 individuals participated (76.80 percent female, M = 43.04 years, SD = 16.23). Participants completed measures for childhood maltreatment (Childhood Trauma Questionnaire – Short Form), disordered eating behaviour (Three Factor Eating Questionnaire – Revised 21), emotion regulation (Emotion Regulation Questionnaire) and thought suppression (Thought Suppression Inventory – Revised). Bootstrapping tests revealed significant mediation pathways between all forms of childhood maltreatment (physical, emotional and sexual abuse, and physical and emotional neglect), and eating behaviours (cognitive restraint, uncontrolled eating and emotional eating), through the emotion regulation strategies of cognitive reappraisal, intrusive thoughts and successful thought suppression. Further longitudinal studies are needed to clarify the direction of causality in these findings of emotion regulation strategies mediating the relationships between childhood maltreatment and disordered eating behaviours.
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ID Code: | 228771 | ||||
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Item Type: | Contribution to Journal (Journal Article) | ||||
Refereed: | Yes | ||||
ORCID iD: |
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Measurements or Duration: | 12 pages | ||||
Keywords: | Childhood maltreatment, Cognitive reappraisal, Disordered eating, Expressive suppression, Intrusive thoughts, Thought suppression | ||||
DOI: | 10.1016/j.appet.2022.105952 | ||||
ISSN: | 0195-6663 | ||||
Pure ID: | 106693479 | ||||
Divisions: | Current > QUT Faculties and Divisions > Faculty of Health Current > Schools > School of Psychology & Counselling |
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Copyright Owner: | <br/>© 2022 Elsevier Ltd | ||||
Copyright Statement: | This work is covered by copyright. Unless the document is being made available under a Creative Commons Licence, you must assume that re-use is limited to personal use and that permission from the copyright owner must be obtained for all other uses. If the document is available under a Creative Commons License (or other specified license) then refer to the Licence for details of permitted re-use. It is a condition of access that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. If you believe that this work infringes copyright please provide details by email to qut.copyright@qut.edu.au | ||||
Deposited On: | 09 Mar 2022 02:06 | ||||
Last Modified: | 24 May 2024 08:41 |
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