The Functional Field of View of Older Adults is Associated with Contrast Discrimination in the Magnocellular not Parvocellular Pathway
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Description
Objectives: As we age, the functional field of view (FFOV) declines and these declines predict falls and motor vehicle accidents in older adults (Owsley, C. (2013). Visual processing speed. Vision Research, 90, 52-56. doi:10.1016/j.visres.2012.11.014). To increase understanding of possible causes of this decline, the current study explored whether the FFOV in older adults is associated with the sensitivity of the magnocellular and parvocellular sub-cortical pathways. Method: Forty-four younger (M = 27.18, SD = 5.40 years) and 44 older (M = 72.18, SD = 5.82 years) adults completed an FFOV test and the steady- and pulsed-pedestal paradigms of Pokorny and Smith (Pokorny, J., & Smith, V. C. (1997). Psychophysical signatures associated with magnocellular and parvocellular pathway contrast gain. Journal of the Optical Society of America. A, Optics, Image Science, and Vision, 14, 2477-2486. doi:10.1364/josaa.14.002477) as measures of magnocellular and parvocellular pathways, respectively. Results: Older adults made more FFOV errors and had higher contrast discrimination thresholds in both the steady- and pulsed-pedestal paradigms, than younger adults. FFOV errors in the younger group were not related to contrast discrimination thresholds. In multiple regression, older group FFOV errors showed a strong unique association with contrast discrimination thresholds mediated via the magnocellular, but not the parvocellular pathway. Discussion: We infer that reduced magnocellular pathway contrast sensitivity may contribute to reduced functional vision in older adults.
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ID Code: | 233271 | ||
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Item Type: | Contribution to Journal (Journal Article) | ||
Refereed: | Yes | ||
ORCID iD: |
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Measurements or Duration: | 9 pages | ||
Keywords: | Contrast, Functional field of view, Magnocellular, Visual attention | ||
DOI: | 10.1093/geronb/gbaa028 | ||
ISSN: | 1079-5014 | ||
Pure ID: | 112510545 | ||
Divisions: | Current > Research Centres > Centre for Vision and Eye Research Current > QUT Faculties and Divisions > Faculty of Health Current > Schools > School of Optometry & Vision Science |
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Copyright Owner: | The Author(s) 2020 | ||
Copyright Statement: | This work is covered by copyright. Unless the document is being made available under a Creative Commons Licence, you must assume that re-use is limited to personal use and that permission from the copyright owner must be obtained for all other uses. If the document is available under a Creative Commons License (or other specified license) then refer to the Licence for details of permitted re-use. It is a condition of access that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. If you believe that this work infringes copyright please provide details by email to qut.copyright@qut.edu.au | ||
Deposited On: | 05 Jul 2022 04:45 | ||
Last Modified: | 29 Feb 2024 12:38 |
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