Preoperative low handgrip strength (HGS) with HGS asymmetry is associated with adverse outcomes among older adults with gastric cancer

Miao, Xueyi, Ding, Lingyu, Lu, Jinling, Zhu, Hanfei, Zhao, Kang, , Zhu, Shuqin, Chen, Li, Hu, Jieman, & Xu, Qin (2023) Preoperative low handgrip strength (HGS) with HGS asymmetry is associated with adverse outcomes among older adults with gastric cancer. Journal of Geriatric Oncology, 14(7), Article number: 101583.

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<p>Introduction: This study aimed to explore the associations of low hand grip strength (HGS), HGS asymmetry, their combinations, and frailty on hospital readmissions, total complications, and prolonged length of stay (PLOS) among older adults with gastric cancer. Materials and Methods: This study included 342 patients with gastric cancer aged ≥60 years who were scheduled to undergo radical surgery. The Tilburg Frailty Indicator (TFI) was used to collect information on frailty. HGS was measured twice for each hand using an electronic handgrip dynamometer. The highest HGS readings on each hand were used for calculating the HGS asymmetry ratio: non-dominant HGS (kg)/dominant HGS (kg). The Fine and Gray proportional subdistribution hazard model and the logistic regression model were used for the analyses, with covariates adjusted. Results: Low HGS (subdistribution hazard ratios [SHR] = 2.10, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.05–3.93, P = 0.036) and low HGS with HGS asymmetry (SHR = 3.95, 95% CI = 1.50–10.36, P = 0.005) were significantly associated with hospital readmissions. Frailty was associated with total complications (odds ratio [OR] = 2.87, 95% CI = 1.61–5.13, P < 0.001) and PLOS (OR = 1.98, 95% CI = 1.19–3.29, P < 0.001). Low HGS, HGS asymmetry, and their combinations were not significantly associated with total complications and PLOS. Discussion: Preoperative low HGS and low HGS with HGS asymmetry were associated with hospital readmissions, while frailty was associated with total complications and PLOS among older adults with gastric cancer. In the future, more rigorously designed studies are needed to verify our results further to improve preoperative clinical assessment and frailty evaluation among older adults with gastric cancer.</p>

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ID Code: 246813
Item Type: Contribution to Journal (Journal Article)
Refereed: Yes
ORCID iD:
Xu, Xinyiorcid.org/0000-0001-6913-0549
Additional Information: Acknowledgments: We thank the support of the NSFC, the Science and Technology Support Program of Jiangsu Province, and Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions for this study.
Measurements or Duration: 7 pages
Keywords: Frailty, Gastric cancer, Handgrip strength, Hospital readmissions, Older adults
DOI: 10.1016/j.jgo.2023.101583
ISSN: 1879-4068
Pure ID: 163024985
Divisions: Current > QUT Faculties and Divisions > Faculty of Health
Current > Schools > School of Nursing
Funding Information: Project “The exploration of trajectories and intervention program of frailty for gastric cancer survivors based on the health ecology theory” supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) (No.82073407); Project “Early warning and intervention of childhood and adolescent obesity in the context of big data” supported by Science and Technology Support Program of Jiangsu Province (No.BE2021722); Project of “Nursing Science” supported by the Priority Discipline Development Program of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions (General Office, the People's Government of Jiangsu Province, 2018, No.87).
Copyright Owner: 2023 Elsevier Ltd
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Deposited On: 05 Mar 2024 05:30
Last Modified: 06 Mar 2024 02:09