Intrinsic charge separation and tunable electronic band gap of armchair graphene nanoribbons encapsulated in a double-walled carbon nanotube
Description
Recent synthesis of nanocomposite structures of graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) encapsulated in a carbon nanotube (CNT) has opened a new avenue for exploring new functionalities for applications in nanotechnology. This new class of carbon nanocomposites is expected to possess electronic properties beyond those offered by the constituent parts of nanotubes and nanoribbons; unveiling such new properties and understanding the underlying physics are among the most pressing issues in the study of these promising materials. Here, we report on first-principles calculations of the electronic properties of armchair GNRs encapsulated in a zigzag double-walled CNT. This unique structural configuration produces an intrinsic charge separation with electrons and holes localized in the outer tube and the ribbon, respectively, while the inner tube remains charge-neutral, forming an n-type/intrinsic/p-type semiconducting heterojunction due to the staggered lineup of the band structures of the constituent parts. The electronic band gap of the nanocomposite can be tuned sensitively by the changing width of encapsulated GNRs. Such intrinsic charge separation and widely tunable electronic properties without doping or an external field make this class of new carbon nanocomposites promising candidates for photovoltaic and electronics applications.
Impact and interest:
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ID Code: | 98217 | ||
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Item Type: | Contribution to Journal (Journal Article) | ||
Refereed: | Yes | ||
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Measurements or Duration: | 6 pages | ||
Keywords: | carbon nanotube, first-principles calculations, graphene nanoribbon, heterojunction, photovoltaics | ||
DOI: | 10.1021/jz400037j | ||
ISSN: | 1948-7185 | ||
Pure ID: | 32600327 | ||
Divisions: | Past > Institutes > Institute for Future Environments Past > QUT Faculties & Divisions > Science & Engineering Faculty |
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Copyright Owner: | Consult author(s) regarding copyright matters | ||
Copyright Statement: | This work is covered by copyright. Unless the document is being made available under a Creative Commons Licence, you must assume that re-use is limited to personal use and that permission from the copyright owner must be obtained for all other uses. If the document is available under a Creative Commons License (or other specified license) then refer to the Licence for details of permitted re-use. It is a condition of access that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. If you believe that this work infringes copyright please provide details by email to qut.copyright@qut.edu.au | ||
Deposited On: | 31 Aug 2016 04:19 | ||
Last Modified: | 01 Mar 2024 14:10 |
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